Cellulitis is a bacterial infection that affects the deeper layers of the skin. It typically causes redness, swelling, and warmth in the affected area, often making it look and feel inflamed. While cellulitis is usually treatable, it's essential to recognize when it's more than just a minor skin irritation and when you should seek medical help. Understanding cellulitis's symptoms and potential complications can help you decide when to take action and when to worry.
In this blog, we're going to explore:
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The common symptoms of cellulitis and how to recognize them
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The risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing cellulitis
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What to do if you suspect you have cellulitis and when to seek medical help
Read on to learn how to manage cellulitis effectively and avoid serious complications.
What Is Cellulitis and How Does It Develop?
Cellulitis is a skin infection caused by bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus or strep bacteria. These bacteria enter the skin through a break or wound, such as a skin cut, bug bite, or surgical incision. Even small cracks in the skin, like those caused by eczema or athlete's foot, can make it easier for bacteria to enter and cause an infection.
Cellulitis most commonly affects the lower legs but can develop anywhere. In some cases, the infection can spread quickly to other parts of the body, especially if left untreated.
Common Symptoms of Cellulitis
The symptoms of a cellulitis infection can range from mild to severe and may include:
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Swollen, tender, and warm skin around the infection site
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Redness or a rash that spreads outward
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Pain or discomfort in the affected area
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Flu-like symptoms, including fever and chills
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Blisters or pus-filled bumps in severe cases
These symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the infection. It's important to take note of any changes in the affected area, especially if the redness or swelling increases or if you develop a fever.
When to Worry: When Cellulitis Becomes Serious
While most cases of cellulitis can be treated with antibiotics, it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Untreated cellulitis can lead to a deeper infection of the skin and can spread to deeper tissues, including muscles and bones. In rare cases, it can even lead to life-threatening conditions such as toxic shock syndrome or sepsis. If not treated promptly, sepsis can lead to organ failure and even death.
Risk Factors for Cellulitis
Certain conditions and lifestyle factors can increase the likelihood of developing cellulitis. These include:
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Weakened immune system, such as in people with diabetes or those undergoing chemotherapy
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Poor circulation or skin conditions like eczema, which make it easier for bacteria to enter the skin
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Skin wounds or injuries, such as cuts, bug bites, or surgical wounds
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Poor hygiene, which can lead to skin infections like athlete's foot
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Chronic conditions such as diabetes, which can impair circulation and delay healing
How to Treat Cellulitis
Cellulitis is generally treated with antibiotics, either topical (like antibiotic ointment) or oral (such as antibiotic pills), depending on the severity of the infection. A blood test or bacterial culture may be performed to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection. In more severe cases, intravenous antibiotics may be required.
To help reduce discomfort and prevent further spread of the infection, you can also try the following:
Wear Special Socks
These Remedywear™ Adult Socks are an excellent choice for managing cellulitis. The TENCEL fabric and anti-inflammatory zinc work together to reduce irritation, soothe itchy skin, and prevent infection. The socks' soft, stretchy material helps protect the skin, promoting healing of blisters, dryness, and peeling while maintaining comfort. By reducing friction and providing antibacterial properties, they also help prevent bacteria from entering the skin, which is crucial in avoiding cellulitis and promoting foot health.
Elevate the affected limb
This can help reduce swelling, especially if the infection is in your legs. Additionally, if harmful scratching is further aggravating your skin, our Remedywear™ Pants for Adults are designed to help protect sensitive skin from harmful scratching. The form-fitting, breathable fabric gently hugs the skin, preventing direct contact and reducing irritation caused by scratching. Infused with TENCEL and anti-inflammatory zinc, these pants soothe and heal eczema or psoriasis flare-ups while providing antibacterial and antimicrobial protection. Perfect for wearing pajamas or under everyday clothing, they offer continuous comfort and safety for sensitive skin, especially on the legs, knees, and buttocks.
Good hygiene
Clean the infection site regularly with soap and water, and keep it covered with a clean bandage. This Coconut and Sunflower Oil Soap Bar is perfect for maintaining good hygiene while nourishing your skin. Whether used as a hand soap or a full-body wash, its moisturizing properties help keep your skin soft and healthy, promoting overall skin health and reducing the risk of infections like cellulitis caused by poor hygiene.
Preventing Cellulitis
While not all cases of cellulitis can be prevented, good personal hygiene and taking steps to improve blood flow can help reduce your risk. If you have poor circulation or are prone to skin wounds, it's important to take extra care of your skin by moisturizing regularly and avoiding activities that might cause injury. Wearing compression wraps or support stockings can also improve circulation and help prevent infections from developing.
People with a weakened immune system or chronic conditions should be extra vigilant about any potential breaks in the skin. Prompt treatment of skin conditions like athlete's foot, eczema, or other skin issues can also help prevent cellulitis from developing.
Spotting Cellulitis Early
Whether managing the infection with antibiotics or using simple home remedies like warm compresses, acting fast can keep the infection from spreading and becoming life-threatening. Take action early and treat cellulitis promptly to avoid serious complications.
